實用定位示例

<section class="info-box">
  <div role="tablist" class="manual">
    <button
      id="tab-1"
      type="button"
      role="tab"
      aria-selected="true"
      aria-controls="tabpanel-1">
      <span>Tab 1</span>
    </button>

    <button
      id="tab-2"
      type="button"
      role="tab"
      aria-selected="false"
      aria-controls="tabpanel-2">
      <span>Tab 2</span>
    </button>
    <button
      id="tab-3"
      type="button"
      role="tab"
      aria-selected="false"
      aria-controls="tabpanel-3">
      <span>Tab 3</span>
    </button>
  </div>

  <div class="panels">
    <article id="tabpanel-1" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-1">
      <h2>The first tab</h2>
      <p>
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Pellentesque
        turpis nibh, porttitor nec venenatis eu, pulvinar in augue. Vestibulum
        et orci scelerisque, vulputate tellus quis, lobortis dui. Vivamus varius
        libero at ipsum mattis efficitur ut nec nisl. Nullam eget tincidunt
        metus. Donec ultrices, urna maximus consequat aliquet, dui neque
        eleifend lorem, a auctor libero turpis at sem. Aliquam ut porttitor
        urna. Nulla facilisi.
      </p>
    </article>

    <article id="tabpanel-2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-2">
      <h2>The second tab</h2>
      <p>
        This tab hasn't got any Lorem Ipsum in it. But the content isn't very
        exciting all the same.
      </p>
    </article>

    <article id="tabpanel-3" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-3">
      <h2>The third tab</h2>
      <p>
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Pellentesque
        turpis nibh, porttitor nec venenatis eu, pulvinar in augue. And now an
        ordered list: how exciting!
      </p>
      <ol>
        <li>dui neque eleifend lorem, a auctor libero turpis at sem.</li>
        <li>Aliquam ut porttitor urna.</li>
        <li>Nulla facilisi</li>
      </ol>
    </article>
  </div>
</section>

html {
  font-family: sans-serif;
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
}

.info-box {
  width: 452px;
  height: 400px;
  margin: 1.25rem auto 0;
}

.info-box [role="tablist"] {
  min-width: 100%;
  display: flex;
}

.info-box [role="tab"] {
  padding: 0 1rem 0 1rem;
  line-height: 3rem;
  background: white;
  color: #b60000;
  font-weight: bold;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
}

.info-box [role="tab"]:focus span,
.info-box [role="tab"]:hover span {
  outline: 1px solid blue;
  outline-offset: 6px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.info-box [role="tab"][aria-selected="true"] {
  background-color: #b60000;
  color: white;
}

.info-box .panels {
  height: 352px;
  clear: both;
  position: relative;
}

.info-box [role="tabpanel"] {
  background-color: #b60000;
  color: white;
  position: absolute;
  padding: 0.8rem 1.2rem;
  height: 352px;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
}

.info-box [role="tabpanel"].is-hidden {
  display: none;
}

<script src="tabs-manual.js"></script>

<section class="fake-content">
  <h1>Fake content</h1>
  <p>
    This is fake content. Your main web page contents would probably go here.
  </p>
  <p>
    This is fake content. Your main web page contents would probably go here.
  </p>
  <p>
    This is fake content. Your main web page contents would probably go here.
  </p>
  <p>
    This is fake content. Your main web page contents would probably go here.
  </p>
  <p>
    This is fake content. Your main web page contents would probably go here.
  </p>
  <p>
    This is fake content. Your main web page contents would probably go here.
  </p>
  <p>
    This is fake content. Your main web page contents would probably go here.
  </p>
  <p>
    This is fake content. Your main web page contents would probably go here.
  </p>
</section>

.info-box {
  width: 452px;
  height: 400px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
}

.fake-content {
  background-color: #a60000;
  color: white;
  padding: 10px;
  height: 2000px;
  margin-left: 470px;
}

.fake-content p {
  margin-bottom: 200px;
}

<button
  type="button"
  id="menu-button"
  aria-haspopup="true"
  aria-controls="info-panel"
  aria-expanded="false">
      ❔
</button>

<aside id="info-panel" aria-labelledby="menu-button">
  …
</aside>

#menu-button {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.5rem;
  right: 0.5rem;
  z-index: 1;

  font-size: 3rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: none;
  background-color: transparent;
}

#info-panel {
  background-color: #a60000;
  color: white;

  width: 340px;
  height: 100%;
  padding: 0 20px;

  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  right: -370px;

  transition: 0.6s right ease-out;
}

#info-panel.open {
  right: 0px;
}

const button = document.querySelector("#menu-button");
const panel = document.querySelector("#info-panel");

button.addEventListener("click", () => {
  panel.classList.toggle("open");
  button.setAttribute("aria-expanded", panel.classList.contains("open"));
});