HTML 表格基礎

<table>
  <caption>
    Data about the planets of our solar system (Source:
    <a href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/"
      >Nasa's Planetary Fact Sheet - Metric</a
    >).
  </caption>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="2"></td>
      <th scope="col">Name</th>
      <th scope="col">Mass (10<sup>24</sup>kg)</th>
      <th scope="col">Diameter (km)</th>
      <th scope="col">Density (kg/m<sup>3</sup>)</th>
      <th scope="col">Gravity (m/s<sup>2</sup>)</th>
      <th scope="col">Length of day (hours)</th>
      <th scope="col">Distance from Sun (10<sup>6</sup>km)</th>
      <th scope="col">Mean temperature (°C)</th>
      <th scope="col">Number of moons</th>
      <th scope="col">Notes</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <th colspan="2" rowspan="4" scope="rowgroup">Terrestrial planets</th>
      <th scope="row">Mercury</th>
      <td>0.330</td>
      <td>4,879</td>
      <td>5427</td>
      <td>3.7</td>
      <td>4222.6</td>
      <td>57.9</td>
      <td>167</td>
      <td>0</td>
      <td>Closest to the Sun</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">Venus</th>
      <td>4.87</td>
      <td>12,104</td>
      <td>5243</td>
      <td>8.9</td>
      <td>2802.0</td>
      <td>108.2</td>
      <td>464</td>
      <td>0</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">Earth</th>
      <td>5.97</td>
      <td>12,756</td>
      <td>5514</td>
      <td>9.8</td>
      <td>24.0</td>
      <td>149.6</td>
      <td>15</td>
      <td>1</td>
      <td>Our world</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">Mars</th>
      <td>0.642</td>
      <td>6,792</td>
      <td>3933</td>
      <td>3.7</td>
      <td>24.7</td>
      <td>227.9</td>
      <td>-65</td>
      <td>2</td>
      <td>The red planet</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th rowspan="4" scope="rowgroup">Jovian planets</th>
      <th rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup">Gas giants</th>
      <th scope="row">Jupiter</th>
      <td>1898</td>
      <td>142,984</td>
      <td>1326</td>
      <td>23.1</td>
      <td>9.9</td>
      <td>778.6</td>
      <td>-110</td>
      <td>67</td>
      <td>The largest planet</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">Saturn</th>
      <td>568</td>
      <td>120,536</td>
      <td>687</td>
      <td>9.0</td>
      <td>10.7</td>
      <td>1433.5</td>
      <td>-140</td>
      <td>62</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup">Ice giants</th>
      <th scope="row">Uranus</th>
      <td>86.8</td>
      <td>51,118</td>
      <td>1271</td>
      <td>8.7</td>
      <td>17.2</td>
      <td>2872.5</td>
      <td>-195</td>
      <td>27</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">Neptune</th>
      <td>102</td>
      <td>49,528</td>
      <td>1638</td>
      <td>11.0</td>
      <td>16.1</td>
      <td>4495.1</td>
      <td>-200</td>
      <td>14</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th colspan="2" scope="rowgroup">Dwarf planets</th>
      <th scope="row">Pluto</th>
      <td>0.0146</td>
      <td>2,370</td>
      <td>2095</td>
      <td>0.7</td>
      <td>153.3</td>
      <td>5906.4</td>
      <td>-225</td>
      <td>5</td>
      <td>
        Declassified as a planet in 2006, but this
        <a
          href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2014/10/02/pluto-planet-solar-system/16578959/"
          >remains controversial</a
        >.
      </td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border: 2px solid black;
}

th,
td {
  padding: 5px;
  border: 1px solid black;
}

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>Hi, I'm your first cell.</td>
    <td>I'm your second cell.</td>
    <td>I'm your third cell.</td>
    <td>I'm your fourth cell.</td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <td>Second row, first cell.</td>
    <td>Cell 2.</td>
    <td>Cell 3.</td>
    <td>Cell 4.</td>
  </tr>
</table>

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
td,
th {
  border: 1px solid black;
  padding: 10px 20px;
}

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td>Knocky</td>
    <td>Flor</td>
    <td>Ella</td>
    <td>Juan</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Breed</td>
    <td>Jack Russell</td>
    <td>Poodle</td>
    <td>Streetdog</td>
    <td>Cocker Spaniel</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Age</td>
    <td>16</td>
    <td>9</td>
    <td>10</td>
    <td>5</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Owner</td>
    <td>Mother-in-law</td>
    <td>Me</td>
    <td>Me</td>
    <td>Sister-in-law</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Eating Habits</td>
    <td>Eats everyone's leftovers</td>
    <td>Nibbles at food</td>
    <td>Hearty eater</td>
    <td>Will eat till he explodes</td>
  </tr>
</table>

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
td,
th {
  border: 1px solid black;
  padding: 10px 20px;
}

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Animals</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <th>Hippopotamus</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <th>Horse</th>
    <td>Mare</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Stallion</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <th>Crocodile</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <th>Chicken</th>
    <td>Hen</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Rooster</td>
  </tr>
</table>

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
td,
th {
  border: 1px solid black;
  padding: 10px 20px;
}

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Data 1</th>
    <th style="background-color: yellow">Data 2</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Calcutta</td>
    <td style="background-color: yellow">Orange</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Robots</td>
    <td style="background-color: yellow">Jazz</td>
  </tr>
</table>

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
td,
th {
  border: 1px solid black;
  padding: 10px 20px;
}

<table>
  <colgroup>
    <col />
    <col style="background-color: yellow" />
  </colgroup>
  <tr>
    <th>Data 1</th>
    <th>Data 2</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Calcutta</td>
    <td>Orange</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Robots</td>
    <td>Jazz</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<colgroup>
  <col style="background-color: yellow" span="2" />
</colgroup>