TypeError: invalid 'instanceof' operand 'x'
JavaScript 異常 "invalid 'instanceof' operand"(無效的 instanceof 運算元)發生在 instanceof 運算子的右側運算元未與建構函式物件一起使用時,即一個擁有 prototype 屬性且可呼叫的物件。
訊息
TypeError: Right-hand side of 'instanceof' is not an object (V8-based) TypeError: invalid 'instanceof' operand "x" (Firefox) TypeError: Right hand side of instanceof is not an object (Safari) TypeError: Right-hand side of 'instanceof' is not callable (V8-based) TypeError: x is not a function (Firefox) TypeError: x is not a function. (evaluating 'x instanceof y') (Safari) TypeError: Function has non-object prototype 'undefined' in instanceof check (V8-based) TypeError: 'prototype' property of x is not an object (Firefox) TypeError: instanceof called on an object with an invalid prototype property. (Safari)
錯誤型別
TypeError
哪裡出錯了?
instanceof 運算子期望右側運算元是一個建構函式物件,即一個擁有 prototype 屬性且可呼叫的物件。它也可以是一個擁有 Symbol.hasInstance 方法的物件。當出現以下情況時,可能會發生此錯誤:
示例
instanceof 與 typeof
js
"test" instanceof ""; // TypeError: invalid 'instanceof' operand ""
42 instanceof 0; // TypeError: invalid 'instanceof' operand 0
function Foo() {}
const f = Foo(); // Foo() is called and returns undefined
const x = new Foo();
x instanceof f; // TypeError: invalid 'instanceof' operand f
x instanceof x; // TypeError: x is not a function
要修復這些錯誤,你需要將 instanceof 運算子替換為 typeof 運算子,或者確保你使用的是函式名稱,而不是其求值結果。
js
typeof "test" === "string"; // true
typeof 42 === "number"; // true
function Foo() {}
const f = Foo; // Do not call Foo.
const x = new Foo();
x instanceof f; // true
x instanceof Foo; // true