Object.isFrozen()

Baseline 已廣泛支援

此特性已相當成熟,可在許多裝置和瀏覽器版本上使用。自 ⁨2015 年 7 月⁩以來,各瀏覽器均已提供此特性。

Object.isFrozen() 靜態方法用於判斷一個物件是否被 凍結

試一試

const object = {
  foo: 42,
};

console.log(Object.isFrozen(object));
// Expected output: false

Object.freeze(object);

console.log(Object.isFrozen(object));
// Expected output: true

語法

js
Object.isFrozen(obj)

引數

obj

需要檢查的物件。

返回值

一個 Boolean 值,指示給定物件是否被凍結。

描述

當且僅當一個物件不可 擴充套件,其所有屬性都是不可配置的,並且其所有資料屬性(即,不是帶有 getter 或 setter 元件的訪問器屬性)都是不可寫的,該物件才被視為凍結。

示例

使用 Object.isFrozen

js
// A new object is extensible, so it is not frozen.
Object.isFrozen({}); // false

// An empty object which is not extensible
// is vacuously frozen.
const vacuouslyFrozen = Object.preventExtensions({});
Object.isFrozen(vacuouslyFrozen); // true

// A new object with one property is also extensible,
// ergo not frozen.
const oneProp = { p: 42 };
Object.isFrozen(oneProp); // false

// Preventing extensions to the object still doesn't
// make it frozen, because the property is still
// configurable (and writable).
Object.preventExtensions(oneProp);
Object.isFrozen(oneProp); // false

// Deleting that property makes the object vacuously frozen.
delete oneProp.p;
Object.isFrozen(oneProp); // true

// A non-extensible object with a non-writable
// but still configurable property is not frozen.
const nonWritable = { e: "plep" };
Object.preventExtensions(nonWritable);
Object.defineProperty(nonWritable, "e", {
  writable: false,
}); // make non-writable
Object.isFrozen(nonWritable); // false

// Changing that property to non-configurable
// then makes the object frozen.
Object.defineProperty(nonWritable, "e", {
  configurable: false,
}); // make non-configurable
Object.isFrozen(nonWritable); // true

// A non-extensible object with a non-configurable
// but still writable property also isn't frozen.
const nonConfigurable = { release: "the kraken!" };
Object.preventExtensions(nonConfigurable);
Object.defineProperty(nonConfigurable, "release", {
  configurable: false,
});
Object.isFrozen(nonConfigurable); // false

// Changing that property to non-writable
// then makes the object frozen.
Object.defineProperty(nonConfigurable, "release", {
  writable: false,
});
Object.isFrozen(nonConfigurable); // true

// A non-extensible object with a configurable
// accessor property isn't frozen.
const accessor = {
  get food() {
    return "yum";
  },
};
Object.preventExtensions(accessor);
Object.isFrozen(accessor); // false

// When we make that property non-configurable it becomes frozen.
Object.defineProperty(accessor, "food", {
  configurable: false,
});
Object.isFrozen(accessor); // true

// But the easiest way for an object to be frozen
// is if Object.freeze has been called on it.
const frozen = { 1: 81 };
Object.isFrozen(frozen); // false
Object.freeze(frozen);
Object.isFrozen(frozen); // true

// By definition, a frozen object is non-extensible.
Object.isExtensible(frozen); // false

// Also by definition, a frozen object is sealed.
Object.isSealed(frozen); // true

非物件引數

在 ES5 中,如果傳遞給此方法的引數不是物件(而是原始型別),它將導致 TypeError。在 ES2015 中,如果傳遞非物件引數,它將返回 true 而不會報錯,因為原始型別按定義是不可變的。

js
Object.isFrozen(1);
// TypeError: 1 is not an object (ES5 code)

Object.isFrozen(1);
// true                          (ES2015 code)

規範

規範
ECMAScript® 2026 語言規範
# sec-object.isfrozen

瀏覽器相容性

另見