IDBTransaction:error 屬性
Baseline 廣泛可用 *
注意:此功能在 Web Workers 中可用。
IDBTransaction 介面的 IDBTransaction.error 屬性會在事務不成功時返回錯誤型別。
值
返回一個包含相關錯誤的 DOMException,如果沒有錯誤則返回 null。
它可以引用引發它的請求物件的相同錯誤,也可以是事務失敗(例如 QuotaExceededError)。
如果事務尚未完成,或者事務已完成但已成功提交,則此屬性為 null。
示例
在下面的程式碼片段中,我們打開了一個讀/寫事務,並在物件儲存中添加了一些資料。另外,請注意事務事件處理函式中附加的函式,用於報告事務開啟的成功或失敗結果。請注意 transaction.onerror = (event) => { }; 塊,它利用 transaction.error 來幫助報告事務不成功時出現的問題。有關完整的可執行示例,請參閱我們的 待辦事項通知 應用(檢視即時示例)。
js
const note = document.getElementById("notifications");
// an instance of a db object for us to store the IDB data in
let db;
// Let us open our database
const DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4);
DBOpenRequest.onsuccess = (event) => {
note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
"Database initialized.";
// store the result of opening the database in the db variable.
// This is used a lot below
db = DBOpenRequest.result;
// Run the addData() function to add the data to the database
addData();
};
function addData() {
// Create a new object ready for being inserted into the IDB
const newItem = [
{
taskTitle: "Walk dog",
hours: 19,
minutes: 30,
day: 24,
month: "December",
year: 2013,
notified: "no",
},
];
// open a read/write db transaction, ready for adding the data
const transaction = db.transaction(["toDoList"], "readwrite");
// report on the success of opening the transaction
transaction.oncomplete = (event) => {
note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
"Transaction completed: database modification finished.";
};
transaction.onerror = (event) => {
note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
`Transaction not opened due to error: ${transaction.error}`;
};
// create an object store on the transaction
const objectStore = transaction.objectStore("toDoList");
// add our newItem object to the object store
const objectStoreRequest = objectStore.add(newItem[0]);
objectStoreRequest.onsuccess = (event) => {
// report the success of the request (this does not mean the item
// has been stored successfully in the DB - for that you need transaction.onsuccess)
note.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent =
"Request successful.";
};
}
規範
| 規範 |
|---|
| Indexed Database API 3.0 # ref-for-dom-idbtransaction-error① |
瀏覽器相容性
載入中…
另見
- 使用 IndexedDB
- 開始事務:
IDBDatabase - 使用事務:
IDBTransaction - 設定鍵的範圍:
IDBKeyRange - 檢索和修改資料:
IDBObjectStore - 使用遊標:
IDBCursor - 參考示例:待辦事項通知(檢視即時示例)。