ARIA：選項卡角色

<div role="tab"><h3>Title of my tab</h3></div>

<div role="tab"><h3 role="presentation">Title of my tab</h3></div>

<div role="tab">Title of my tab</div>

<div class="tabs">
  <div role="tablist" aria-label="Sample Tabs">
    <button
      role="tab"
      aria-selected="true"
      aria-controls="panel-1"
      id="tab-1"
      tabindex="0">
      First Tab
    </button>
    <button
      role="tab"
      aria-selected="false"
      aria-controls="panel-2"
      id="tab-2"
      tabindex="-1">
      Second Tab
    </button>
    <button
      role="tab"
      aria-selected="false"
      aria-controls="panel-3"
      id="tab-3"
      tabindex="-1">
      Third Tab
    </button>
  </div>
  <div id="panel-1" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="tab-1">
    <p>Content for the first panel</p>
  </div>
  <div id="panel-2" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="tab-2" hidden>
    <p>Content for the second panel</p>
  </div>
  <div id="panel-3" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="tab-3" hidden>
    <p>Content for the third panel</p>
  </div>
</div>

.tabs {
  padding: 1em;
}

[role="tablist"] {
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}

[role="tab"] {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  background: white;
  border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;
  border: 1px solid grey;
  border-bottom: 0;
  padding: 0.2em;
}

[role="tab"][aria-selected="true"] {
  z-index: 3;
}

[role="tabpanel"] {
  position: relative;
  padding: 0 0.5em 0.5em 0.7em;
  border: 1px solid grey;
  border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
  background: white;
  z-index: 2;
}

[role="tabpanel"]:focus {
  border-color: orange;
  outline: 1px solid orange;
}

window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
  // Only handle one particular tablist; if you have multiple tab
  // lists (might even be nested), you have to apply this code for each one
  const tabList = document.querySelector('[role="tablist"]');
  const tabs = tabList.querySelectorAll(':scope > [role="tab"]');

  // Add a click event handler to each tab
  tabs.forEach((tab) => {
    tab.addEventListener("click", changeTabs);
  });

  // Enable arrow navigation between tabs in the tab list
  let tabFocus = 0;

  tabList.addEventListener("keydown", (e) => {
    // Move right
    if (e.key === "ArrowRight" || e.key === "ArrowLeft") {
      tabs[tabFocus].setAttribute("tabindex", -1);
      if (e.key === "ArrowRight") {
        tabFocus++;
        // If we're at the end, go to the start
        if (tabFocus >= tabs.length) {
          tabFocus = 0;
        }
        // Move left
      } else if (e.key === "ArrowLeft") {
        tabFocus--;
        // If we're at the start, move to the end
        if (tabFocus < 0) {
          tabFocus = tabs.length - 1;
        }
      }

      tabs[tabFocus].setAttribute("tabindex", 0);
      tabs[tabFocus].focus();
    }
  });
});

function changeTabs(e) {
  const targetTab = e.target;
  const tabList = targetTab.parentNode;
  const tabGroup = tabList.parentNode;

  // Remove all current selected tabs
  tabList
    .querySelectorAll(':scope > [aria-selected="true"]')
    .forEach((t) => t.setAttribute("aria-selected", false));

  // Set this tab as selected
  targetTab.setAttribute("aria-selected", true);

  // Hide all tab panels
  tabGroup
    .querySelectorAll(':scope > [role="tabpanel"]')
    .forEach((p) => p.setAttribute("hidden", true));

  // Show the selected panel
  tabGroup
    .querySelector(`#${targetTab.getAttribute("aria-controls")}`)
    .removeAttribute("hidden");
}